Summit Family Law
At Summit Family Law, we stand by your side and guide you through the process—from start to finish. We work to protect your financial well-being, help you navigate child custody disputes, and explore opportunities and solutions that you may not have imagined. Our skilled Decatur, Alabama divorce attorneys advocate for your best interests at every turn and work hard to have your voice recognized.
Divorce can be one of the most challenging times of your life. On top of it all, your court case may seem unfair. Fortunately, our family law firm can help protect you from an unfair legal result. Our main goal is to protect your legal rights while safeguarding your future. We’ve seen many divorce and family law cases and understand how emotional they can be. Our Decatur divorce attorneys work to ensure you move through the process efficiently and have someone to protect your rights.
We strive to make our clients’ todays better than their yesterdays. Whether you’re contending with a divorce, custody, child support, or need to modify an existing order, our Decatur divorce lawyers bring compassion and kindness to your legal matters.
Discover how we can assist you today by calling or (205) 922-6555filling out our online form.
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Preparing Your Case
The formalities of divorce kick off with the filing of a complaint at your circuit court. As your legal representative, we can set the divorce process in motion in Decatur by submitting a complaint to your local circuit court.
The complaint is more than just paperwork; it’s the foundational legal document needed to initiate a divorce.
Essential details that need inclusion in the complaint are:
- Names of both the plaintiff and defendant.
- Ages of everyone involved.
- Residency duration of one or both involved parties.
- The date and location of the couple’s marital vows.
- Stated reasons for seeking the divorce.
- Names, birth dates, and Social Security numbers of children involved.
- The date of separation, if applicable.
Your marriage certificate should accompany your initial complaint.
Once your complaint is filed, a Decatur divorce lawyer will ensure the defendant receives a copy. The defendant then has the opportunity to provide their perspective and additional information regarding the marriage’s termination. This response should be delivered to a Decatur circuit court within a 30-day window from the submission of the original complaint.
Failure to submit a response within the deadline allows the plaintiff to request a Divorce Judgment by Default.
Answering a Divorce Complaint in Decatur
Responding to a divorce complaint does more than just signify your participation in divorce proceedings. It’s your chance to highlight the matters you wish to be discussed during the proceedings, be it the distribution of assets, debt settlements, or any child custody concerns you might harbor.
For the court to address these areas, it’s essential to disclose any mutual propertyyou hold with your spouse. Additionally, a frank conversation about debts and the emotional well-being of any children involved is imperative.
Our law firm stands ready to guide you through these details. We assist you in submitting all critical documents within the stipulated 30 days of receiving your summons.
Establishing Your Grounds for Divorce in Decatur
Before embarking on a divorce journey in Alabama, you must define your reasons—or “grounds”—for the dissolution. Your rationale must align with the state’s legal standards for your case to gain momentum.
Frequent grounds for divorce in Alabama encompass:
- Adultery
- A minimum two-year voluntary separation within Alabama
- Abandonment for at least one year
- A prison sentence spanning at least two of the previous seven years
- Confinement in a mental institution for five years during the marital period
- Involvement in criminal activities
- Pregnancy prior to the marriage, unknown to one of the current spouses
- Substance abuse
If your grounds for divorce don’t feature in the above, don’t despair. Once a judge examines your reasons as outlined in your complaint, they can decide whether the marriage has irreparably broken down. This interpretation rests solely with the presiding judge.
Therefore, it’s prudent to consult a divorce attorney in Decatur, AL before proceeding. An initial case review can illuminate your legal position.
Residency Prerequisites for Divorce in Alabama
To initiate a divorce in Alabama, one spouse must have maintained legal residency in the state for a minimum of six months before filing the divorce complaint, as decreed by Alabama Code § 30-2-5.
If neither spouse meets this residency criterion, they can explore divorce options in a different state.
Types of Divorce
Every couple’s experience with divorce varies. A duo navigating divorce amicably undergoes what’s termed an uncontested divorce. Likewise, divorces rooted in mutual agreement are labeled no-fault divorces.
In scenarios where one party overlooks a divorce summons, the plaintiff can secure a divorce by default. This provision empowers a judge to allocate assets without any formal feedback from the defendant.
Then there’s the at-fault divorce, wherein one party holds the other responsible for the marital breakdown. Such cases may see increased friction, necessitating legal representatives and a judge to mediate. Though not always congenial, this intervention ensures a fair division of assets and responsibilities.
Family Law Services We Extend to Decatur, AL Residents
Entrusting your concerns to our team of Decatur divorce attorneys ensures you avail yourself of the comprehensive suite of family law services we offer.
Additional Divorce Paperwork in Decatur
After initiating your divorce, the circuit court might require that you, along with your divorce lawyer in Decatur, provide supplementary documentation. Common forms associated with Alabama divorce proceedings encompass:
Protection and Restraining Orders
Protection orders and temporary restraining orders (TROs) serve to safeguard one individual from another. In Alabama’s legal landscape, their functions are comparably analogous. When tendering your preliminary complaint, you can seek either a TRO or a protection order.
In instances of domestic maltreatment, a judge will sanction a protection order. Such orders can be issued before or amidst a plaintiff’s divorce proceedings in Alabama.
A protection order affords the holder:
- Custody of children
- Possession rights for a residence or vehicle
- Supplementary monetary relief
In divorce contexts, a TRO can offer relief mirroring a protection order. Typically, in domestic abuse scenarios, this order compels the abuser to maintain distance from the victim, ensuring their safety. This directive is especially critical to shielding children embroiled in the divorce process.
Further Documentation
Throughout the divorce course, your court may solicit additional forms, such as the Vital Statistics Form, an Affidavit of Residency, and a document titled Testimony of Plaintiff.
If your divorce impacts children, the requisite documentation detailing their connection to your complaint is crucial. This paperwork might encompass:
- Child Support Guidelines Notice of Compliance
- Child Support Guideline Form
- Child Support Obligation Income Statement
- Child Support Information Sheet
- Certificates of attendance for obligatory sessions or counseling
These records serve to delineate action plans for the care of your children during and post-divorce.
Divorce and Financial Implications in Decatur
At the onset of your divorce, the circuit court will demand a thorough disclosure of your financial position. This data aids in the equitable division of assets.
Assets uniquely owned by a spouse revert to them post-divorce. Trial judges subsequently review residual assets, ensuring an equitable distribution. This division typically involves your lawyers, you, and your spouse.
In numerous scenarios, judges consult financial information when deciding asset distribution. For instance, a spouse with a more substantial income might be allotted fewer assets than a non-working spouse, maintaining fiscal balance.
Temporary vs. Permanent Alimony
While evaluating your situation, a judge might deem it fitting to grant alimony, which will assist with financial challenges during and after the divorce. The quantum of alimony is predicated on factors like your income potential, marriage duration, and fault in the marriage.
Alimony is of two types: temporary and permanent. Temporary alimony is conferred for the interim duration post-filing the divorce suit until the final court resolution.
Conversely, permanent alimony is integrated into your final settlement. Depending on your preference, you can solicit periodic or lump-sum alimony. The frequency and volume of support lie at the sole discretion of the presiding judge. Furthermore, alimony’s monetary value is distinct from other divided assets.
Child Custody and Support in Decatur, Alabama
The judge’s role is to determine the custody and visitation rights concerning the minor children during a divorce process. However, these decisions aren’t made arbitrarily.
The foundation of custody decisions is based on the judge’s understanding of:
- The child’s best interests
- The child’s welfare
- The faults present in the divorce
- Past evidence of custody and care
Similarly, the economic position of a parent and their overall stability play a significant role in a judge’s assessment of their capability to efficiently care for a child. Children may even voice their own perspectives on custody matters in consultation with Decatur, Alabama divorce lawyers if they desire.
The parent who doesn’t gain primary custody is typically referred to as the “non-custodial parent.” Based on the judge’s interpretation of the divorce specifics, this parent might have restricted visitation rights. Parties in the divorce can collaborate with lawyers and the presiding judge to finalize their visitation schedule and its stipulations.
Awarding Custody to Non-Parents
While Alabama courts generally lean towards bestowing physical custody to a biological parent, there are circumstances where custody might be granted to someone else, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, or unrelated individuals.
These decisions are made after evaluating:
- The guardian’s capability to provide for the child
- The overall welfare of the child
In certain cases, the child’s opinion might be solicited when mulling over placement with a non-parental figure.
Post Filing and Serving of a Divorce Complaint: What’s Next?
Once your divorce complaint is filed and the responding paperwork from your spouse is received, the pace of your divorce process depends on the local courts. It’s typical to attend Pendente Lite hearings, where discussions on immediate and interim reliefs like child support, spousal aid, child custody, and occupation of joint assets take place.
Following these hearings, the discovery phase starts, facilitating the gathering of statements from witnesses regarding your marital experiences. It also lets you obtain details about assets from your spouse.
Alabama Code § 6-6-20 mandates couples to undergo compulsory mediation. An exception exists if there’s evidence showcasing victimization due to spousal abuse.
Getting Ready for the Divorce Proceedings
The ideal scenario is to settle all disagreements concerning finances and assets during mediation. If that’s not achieved, progressing to the final divorce trial with a proficient Decatur, AL divorce attorney becomes essential. The objective would be to negotiate for property repossession or revised custody rights.
Post-trial, if unsatisfied with the ruling, you possess the right to appeal. But, it’s crucial to understand that the Alabama appellate court might reject your plea unless a legal error is demonstrably evident.
Mitigating the Impact of a Divorce
The divorce procedure can be taxing for everyone involved. While in some situations, these proceedings might work in your favor, it’s essential to know how to alleviate the pressure. It’s advisable to:
- Uphold your self-esteem and prioritize personal well-being
- Address your children’s queries about the divorce and the behavior of both parents with respect
- Regularly assess your emotional state, seeking professional assistance if needed
- Develop co-parenting strategies that safeguard your children’s mental health
- Refrain from hasty romantic rebounds
- Actively participate in your divorce’s legal phases
- Plan for post-divorce life
Lastly, it’s paramount to seek advice only from seasoned professionals. While friends and family have good intentions, misinformed legal guidance can protract your divorce undesirably. For dependable counsel, you’re always welcome at our office to explore ways to facilitate a smoother divorce transition.
The Benefits of Working With an Experienced Team
Experience has shown us that issues related to family law often emerge from emotionally charged situations and losses. These situations usually leave individuals in a state where they struggle to think logically and act without the influence of deep emotions. In such times, it’s invaluable to have a dedicated family law advocate by your side who can represent your interests with compassion and dedication.
Our core values of trust and excellence, combined with our consistent record of exceeding clients’ expectations, set us apart from others in the field. We’re driven by a vision to help families like yours regain stability, rebuild life after facing challenges, and move towards a brighter and more deserved future.
If you’re in search of the best divorce lawyers in Decatur, take the time to do your homework. Reach out to divorce lawyers who have extensive practice in Morgan County to understand their firm’s approach, their strategy development, and their resolution methods. Don’t hesitate to give us a call. We’re eager to share with you what sets us apart.
Consult with Our Expert Team of Decatur Divorce Lawyers
Divorce processes aren’t always even or fair. We’re here to shield you from an unjust divorce. If you wish to discuss the specifics of your impending divorce with a professional, our team is here to guide you. Decatur divorce attorneys will stand by you from the beginning to the conclusion of your case.
Discuss your legal pathways during a detailed review with our staff at Summit Family Law. You can reach out to us online, or text or call at to schedule a consultation. Let us guide you in making today better than the last. (205) 922-6555
Is Providing Evidence of Fault Necessary for Divorce Filing?
Before advancing your divorce case to the local circuit court, you must state valid grounds for your divorce. Possible grounds include:
- Adultery
- Pregnancy by another individual
- Spousal desertion
- Imprisonment of the spouse for a minimum of two years with a seven-year sentence or more
- Unnatural offenses
- Addiction to alcohol or drugs
- Temperamental incompatibility
- Marriage irretrievably broken
- Domestic violence
You also have the flexibility to file a no-fault divorce, which does not necessitate presenting evidence of misconduct.
Where Should I File My Divorce Claim?
To initiate a divorce, you should file a claim with your area’s circuit court. The defendant should also be served with a summons within thirty days from the date of filing your initial complaint. Failure to serve the necessary documents on your spouse might invalidate your initial complaint.
How Should I React if I Receive Divorce Papers?
By law, if you receive a divorce summons, you must respond. Your response can detail your agreement or disagreement with the claims your spouse has laid out. To build a robust legal defense, especially if you disagree with certain parts of the claim, it’s wise to work alongside a divorce attorney.
Not responding to a summons can put you at a disadvantage. In Alabama, if one party doesn’t get a response from their spouse, they can move towards an uncontested divorce. The court will then decide on the distribution of assets and custody.
How Do Temporary Orders Influence My Divorce Proceedings?
To safeguard a spouse from potential threats like physical, financial, sexual, or emotional abuse, a judge can issue temporary orders. Such orders can assign child custody and set visitation rights. These orders are effective until they’re renewed or until a final decision on the divorce is given.
Which Court in Alabama Deals with My Divorce?
In Alabama, divorce matters are exclusively managed by circuit courts that cater to all family law concerns. If you disagree with a divorce decision, you can appeal to the Court of Civil Appeals. Beyond this, the Alabama Supreme Court might address your case.
When Does My Divorce Become Official?
Uncontested divorce judgments become effective 30 days after the filing of your complaint and summons. In contrast, contested divorces might take a longer period of time.
Schedule a Consultation with a Decatur Family Law and Divorce Attorney
Facing the challenges of divorce doesn’t have to be a solo journey. Our family law attorneys in Decatur, AL, are prepared to guide you through the legal intricacies.
To schedule your consultation, reach out via text or phone. Summit Family Law will remain steadfastly by your side during your divorce and any subsequent legal concerns.