Summit Family Law
At Summit Family Law, we stand by your side and guide you through the process—from start to finish. We work to protect your financial well-being, help you navigate child custody disputes, and explore opportunities and solutions that you may not have imagined. Our skilled Greenbrier, Alabama divorce lawyers advocate for your best interests at every turn and work hard to have your voice recognized.
Divorce can be one of the most challenging times of your life. On top of it all, your court case may seem unfair. Fortunately, our family law firm can help protect you from an unfair legal result. Our main goal is to protect your legal rights while safeguarding your future. We’ve seen many divorce and family law cases and understand how emotional they can be. Our divorce attorneys work to ensure you move through the process efficiently and have someone to protect your rights.
We strive to make our clients’ todays better than their yesterdays. Whether you’re contending with a divorce, custody, child support, or need to modify an existing order, our Greenbrier divorce attorneys bring compassion and kindness to your legal matters.
Discover how we can assist you today by calling or (256) 649-2335filling out our online form.
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Preparing Your Case
Divorce proceedings are initiated by filing a complaint with your circuit court. As your divorce lawyer, we can initiate a divorce in Greenbrier by filing a complaint with your local circuit court.
A complaint is a legal document or pleading that a party is required to file with the court to initiate a divorce.
Several pieces of important information must be contained in the complaint, including:
- The names of the plaintiff and defendant
- The ages of all parties involved in the case
- The date of residency for one or both parties
- The date and location of the couple’s marriage
- The grounds for divorce
- Children’s names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers
- A date of separation, as applicable
You must include a copy of your marriage certificate alongside your initial complaint.
Upon filing your complaint, a Greenbrier divorce lawyer can serve a copy on the defendant. The defendant can answer your papers with additional information about the dissolution of the marriage. This response must reach a local circuit court within 30 days of the original complaint’s submission.
Failure to submit a response within the deadline allows the plaintiff to request a Divorce Judgment by Default.
Answering a Divorce Complaint in Greenbrier
When you respond to a divorce complaint in Greenbrier, you’re not just indicating your involvement in the divorce proceedings. It’s also your chance to delve deeper into the concerns you wish to be addressed during the proceedings, such as property division, debt settlement, and any child custody issues.
To ensure the court comprehends and addresses these concerns, you should clearly list and describe any shared property with your spouse. Openly discuss shared debts and express your concerns regarding the emotional well-being of your children.
Our law firm is here to guide you through this process. We can assist in detailing these concerns and ensuring that your critical documents are submitted within the 30-day window following the receipt of your summons.
Establishing Your Grounds for Divorce in Greenbrier
Before you can legally pursue a divorce in Alabama, you must first establish your reasons, or “grounds,” for wanting to end the marriage. Your grounds for divorce must align with those recognized by state law for your case to move forward.
Some of the widely accepted grounds for divorce in Alabama include:
- Adultery
- Voluntary separation within Alabama for a minimum of two years
- Voluntary abandonment for at least one year
- Imprisonment for a period of two years within the previous seven years
- Confinement in a mental institution for a minimum of five years during the marital period
- Involvement in criminal activities
- A pregnancy before the couple’s union that did not involve one of the current spouses
- Drug addiction
If your specific reasons for seeking a divorce aren’t mentioned above, don’t despair. By providing a comprehensive summary of your grounds in your complaint, a judge can assess whether your marriage has irretrievably broken down. The interpretation of what qualifies as a breakdown is at the discretion of individual judges.
Considering this, it’s advisable to discuss your particular situation with a divorce attorney in Greenbrier, AL beforehand. An initial consultation can provide insight into your legal position.
Residency Requirements for Divorce in Alabama
To initiate a divorce process in Alabama, at least one of the spouses needs to have been a lawful resident of the state for a minimum of six months prior to filing the divorce complaint. This requirement is stipulated in Alabama Code § 30-2-5.
If neither spouse meets the Alabama residency duration, the couple might consider seeking a divorce in another jurisdiction.
Types Of Divorce in Greenbrier
Different couples face various kinds of divorces. For instance, a couple that seamlessly progresses through divorce proceedings experiences what’s known as an uncontested divorce. Likewise, divorces that stem from a mutual agreement can be termed no-fault divorces.
If one spouse doesn’t respond to a divorce case summons, the other, known as the plaintiff, might obtain a divorce by default. This type of divorce lets a judge partition the couple’s assets without any legally valid input from the non-responding party, or the defendant.
Then there’s the at-fault divorce. Here, one spouse tries to make the other responsible for the breakdown of their marriage. Such cases might be more contentious, often needing the involvement of legal counsel and a judge to step in and mediate. This intervention ensures a fair division of assets and responsibilities, though it might not always result in both parties being content.
Family Law Services We Offer to Greenbrier, AL Residents
When you present your concerns to our dedicated team of Greenbrier divorce attorneys, you tap into a comprehensive suite of family law services.
Additional Divorce Paperwork in Greenbrier
Once you’ve initiated the divorce process, the circuit court in Greenbrier might request that you and your divorce attorney showcase supplementary documents. The most commonly associated forms with divorce cases in Alabama are:
Protection Orders and Restraining Orders
Protection orders and temporary restraining orders (TROs) might differ by name, but their intentions in Alabama court cases are quite similar. They’re designed to safeguard one individual from another. Along with your primary divorce complaint, you have the option to petition for either a TRO or a protection order.
In cases highlighting domestic abuse, a judge will endorse a protection order. Such orders can be sanctioned either before the divorce proceedings kick off or while they’re underway.
Under the judge’s directive, the protection order can bestow upon its holder:
- Child custody rights
- Ownership of a residence or vehicle
- Additional monetary relief
Within the context of a divorce, a judge might issue a TRO offering the same reliefs as a protection order. Often, this arises in situations of domestic violence, directing the perpetrator to maintain distance from the victim, ensuring safety. Such orders also extend protection to any children involved in the divorce.
Further Documentation
As your divorce case advances in the Greenbrier Circuit Court, you might be asked to fill out a Vital Statistics Form, an Affidavit of Residency, and a document titled Testimony of Plaintiff.
For those divorcing with children in the equation, it becomes vital to provide details about how the separation impacts them.
The requisite paperwork may encompass:
- Child Support Guidelines Notice of Compliance
- Child Support Guideline Form
- Child Support Obligation Income Statement
- Child Support Information Sheet
- Certificates verifying attendance at obligatory training or counseling sessions
These forms are instrumental in sketching out a clear strategy for the well-being and care of your children during and post-divorce.
Divorce and Your Finances in Greenbrier
As you embark on your divorce journey, the circuit court will necessitate a comprehensive insight into your financial status. Such information is pivotal as it guides the court in equitably distributing assets among the separating spouses.
Individual assets owned exclusively by one spouse are typically restored to them post-divorce. The court then evaluates the collective assets, striving to distribute them as equitably as possible. The adjudication process may involve collaboration with your legal representatives, both spouses, and the presiding judge.
Usually, judges use the financial details as a yardstick when determining asset distribution. For instance, if one spouse boasts a substantial income, they might receive a smaller share of the assets, ensuring a semblance of financial parity, especially when juxtaposed against a spouse with no income.
Temporary Alimony Versus Permanent Alimony in Greenbrier
Delving deeper into your case, the judge might consider granting alimony, tailored to buffer the financial implications you might face during and post-divorce. The alimony quantum is derived from various factors, including your income potential, the marriage’s duration, and any misconduct within the marital bond.
Alimony in Greenbrier is divided into two categories: temporary and permanent. Temporary alimony serves as a financial cushion from the time the divorce petition is lodged until the court’s final verdict or the trial’s culmination.
On the other hand, permanent alimony is integrated into the final divorce decree. As the recipient, you can opt for periodic or lump-sum alimony, contingent on your preference for disbursal frequency. It’s imperative to note that the type and amount of alimony are subject to the judge’s discretion. Furthermore, alimony is distinct from other assets in terms of valuation and distribution.
Child Custody and Support in a Greenbrier, Alabama
In divorce proceedings, the judge has the authority to rule on custody and visitation matters concerning the couple’s minor children. However, these decisions are never made in isolation.
In Alabama divorce proceedings, the judge has the authority to determine custody and visitation rights concerning the couple’s minor children. However, these decisions aren’t made in isolation.
The foundation for custody decisions is largely based on the judge’s consideration of:
- The best interests of the child
- The child’s overall welfare
- Any misconduct leading to the divorce
- Historical evidence of custody and care
The economic situation of a parent, as well as their general stability, plays a significant role in a judge’s evaluation of their capability to care for the child. Children in Greenbrier may also have the opportunity to express their feelings and concerns about custody arrangements, should they feel the need.
The parent who isn’t awarded primary custody is usually designated as the “non-custodial parent.” Depending on the specific nuances of a divorce case, this parent might be granted limited visitation rights. To delineate these rights, divorcees can collaborate with their attorneys and the presiding judge to develop an appropriate visitation schedule, taking into account any particular conditions.
Awarding Custody to Others in Greenbrier
While Greenbrier courts typically lean towards granting physical custody to a biological parent, there are instances where custody might be given to other individuals. This could encompass grandparents, aunts, uncles, or even non-relatives of the child.
Such determinations are anchored in the judge’s evaluation of the potential guardian’s capability to nurture the child and ensure their well-being. In some cases, judges may directly seek the child’s perspective when contemplating placing them under the care of a non-parental figure.
What to Expect After Filing and Serving a Divorce Complaint in Greenbrier
Once you’ve lodged your complaint and received an answer from your spouse, the pace of your divorce will largely depend on the local Greenbrier courts. It’s common to participate in Pendente Lite hearings during this phase, which focus on the interim reliefs you can avail yourself of during the preliminary stages and throughout the divorce process.
These hearings facilitate discussions on topics like child support, spousal support, child custody, and possession of shared assets. Following these hearings, the discovery phase ensues. This phase allows you to accumulate witness testimonies about your experiences during the marriage and obtain details about shared assets from your spouse.
In accordance with Alabama Code § 6-6-20, mandatory mediation with your spouse is a subsequent step. An exemption from this mediation is possible only if you present evidence of having been subjected to spousal abuse.
Preparing for a Divorce Proceeding in Greenbrier
The ideal outcome of the mediation process is for both parties to reach an amicable agreement regarding financial and property matters. If consensus remains elusive, you and a proficient divorce attorney in Greenbrier, AL, can move forward to a final divorce trial. This trial will involve collaborating with your attorney to make a case for asset repossession or modified custody arrangements.
Post-trial, if you are dissatisfied with the decision, there’s always the avenue to appeal. However, it’s worth noting that the Alabama appellate court might reject your appeal unless you convincingly demonstrate a legal oversight.
Preventing or Limiting the Fallout of a Divorce in Greenbrier
Going through a divorce can be emotionally draining for everyone involved. Although there are situations where the process might be advantageous, there are also measures you can adopt to lessen the emotional toll. It’s always wise to:
- Uphold your self-esteem and prioritize your personal well-being.
- Address your children’s inquiries about the divorce and respond sensitively to their questions about your former partner.
- Regularly assess your emotional state and consider seeking professional guidance if necessary.
- Strive to co-parent in a manner that safeguards the emotional well-being of your children.
- Steer clear of ill-advised rebounds.
- Stay engaged and informed throughout your divorce proceedings.
- Envision and plan for your post-divorce life.
Lastly, always ensure that your legal counsel comes from seasoned professionals. Even though friends and family have the best intentions, misguided legal advice might prolong your divorce process. For comprehensive guidance on achieving a smoother divorce, feel free to consult our Greenbrier office.
The Benefits of Working With an Experienced Team in Greenbrier
Our journey through numerous family law issues has shown us that these matters often stem from emotional upheavals and losses. Such trying times often cloud judgment and make rational decision-making challenging. That’s why it’s imperative to have a devoted family law advocate by your side, someone who will compassionately stand with you during these difficult times.
Our foundational beliefs in trust and excellence, coupled with our history of going above and beyond, differentiate us from others. We’re committed to guiding families like yours towards stability, assisting you in forging a new path after adversity, and ensuring you achieve the promising future you deserve.
For those seeking top-notch divorce lawyers, take the time to do thorough research. Call Divorce Lawyers practicing and learn about their firm’s approach, their strategy formulation, and how they would handle your case. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us; we’re eager to share what sets us apart.
Consult With Our Team of Greenbrier Divorce Attorneys
Divorces aren’t always evenly split, and they don’t always ensure fairness. We’re here to shield you from an unjust divorce process. If you’re on the brink of a divorce and need professional advice, our team is at your service. Greenbrier divorce attorneys will stand with you from the beginning to the end of your case.
Discuss your legal avenues during a consultation with our team at Summit Family Law. Reach out to us online, or through text or call at , to promptly schedule a session and discover ways to make your present day brighter than the last. (256) 649-2335
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Have to Submit Evidence of Fault to File a Divorce in Greenbrier?
Before presenting your case to the local circuit court in Greenbrier, you must state the grounds for your divorce. These grounds can encompass:
- Adultery
- Pregnancy by another man
- Spousal abandonment
- Spousal imprisonment for at least two years with a sentence of seven years or more
- Crimes against nature
- Alcohol or drug addiction
- Incompatibility of temperament
- Irretrievable breakdown of the marriage
- Domestic abuse
However, Greenbrier also recognizes no-fault divorces, which do not necessitate the submission of evidence pointing to wrongdoing.
Who Do I File a Divorce Claim With in Greenbrier?
To initiate a divorce in Greenbrier, you must file your divorce claim with the Greenbrier circuit court. Within thirty days of filing your initial complaint, it’s crucial to serve the defendant with a summons.
Your spouse will decide on the response to your summons. Neglecting to provide them with the necessary paperwork may invalidate your initial complaint.
How Can I Respond If I’ve Been Served Divorce Papers in Greenbrier?
Greenbrier law mandates that you reply to a divorce summons. Your response can clarify whether you concur with or contest your spouse’s complaint. With the assistance of a divorce attorney, defendants can craft their answers to provide a clear legal stance against any components of the original claim they oppose.
Ignoring a summons won’t favor the defendant. Instead, in Greenbrier, unresponsive spouses enable the other partner to seek an uncontested divorce, leaving the court to decide matters like property distribution and child custody.
How Does a Temporary Order Affect My Divorce Proceedings in Greenbrier?
In Greenbrier, judges can put forth temporary orders, shielding a spouse from different forms of abuse. Such orders can grant custody and visitation rights to one party. These orders will remain in place until they’re either extended or superseded by a judge’s final divorce judgment.
Which Court in Greenbrier Handles My Divorce?
In Greenbrier, like the rest of Alabama, divorce cases fall under the jurisdiction of circuit courts, which address all family law matters. However, if you challenge a divorce ruling, the Court of Civil Appeals will review your case. Further appeals may escalate your case to the Alabama Supreme Court.
When is My Divorce Recognized in Greenbrier?
In Greenbrier, if you opt for an uncontested divorce, the final judgment becomes effective thirty days after the filing of your complaint and summons. On the other hand, contested divorces might necessitate a more extended period for resolution.
Schedule a Consultation with a Greenbrier Family Law and Divorce Attorney
Facing the challenges of a divorce doesn’t mean you have to go it alone. Our family law attorneys in Greenbrier, AL are committed to guiding you through the legal journey.
Reach out to us through text or call to arrange your consultation today. Summit Family Law will stand by your side during your divorce and for any subsequent legal matters that may arise.