Summit Family Law
At Summit Family Law, we stand by your side and guide you through the process—from start to finish. We work to protect your financial well-being, help you navigate child custody disputes, and explore opportunities and solutions that you may not have imagined. Our skilled Triana, Alabama divorce lawyers advocate for your best interests at every turn and work hard to have your voice recognized.
Divorce can be one of the most challenging times of your life. On top of it all, your court case may seem unfair. Fortunately, our family law firm can help protect you from an unfair legal result. Our main goal is to protect your legal rights while safeguarding your future. We’ve seen many divorce and family law cases and understand how emotional they can be. Our Triana divorce attorneys work to ensure you move through the process efficiently and have someone to protect your rights.
We strive to make our clients’ todays better than their yesterdays. Whether you’re contending with a divorce, custody, child support, or need to modify an existing order, our Triana divorce lawyers bring compassion and kindness to your legal matters.
Discover how we can assist you today by calling or (256) 649-2335filling out our online form.
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No one should be uncertain during a divorce. At Summit Family Law, our attorneys help you through each step. Move toward a brighter future with clarity and confidence. We help you achieve a future without headaches, where you finally feel in control again. Whether in Birmingham, Triana, Tuscaloosa, Florence, Decatur, Athens, or areas in between, we want to make your day today better than yesterday.
Preparing Your Case
Divorce proceedings are initiated by filing a complaint with your circuit court. As your divorce lawyer, we can initiate a divorce in Triana by filing a complaint with your local circuit court.
A complaint is a legal document or pleading that a party is required to file with the court to initiate a divorce.
Several pieces of important information must be contained in the complaint, including:
- The names of the plaintiff and defendant
- The ages of all parties involved in the case
- The date of residency for one or both parties
- The date and location of the couple’s marriage
- The grounds for divorce
- Children’s names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers
- A date of separation, as applicable
You must include a copy of your marriage certificate alongside your initial complaint.
Upon filing your complaint, a Triana divorce lawyer can serve a copy on the defendant. The defendant can answer your papers with additional information about the dissolution of the marriage. This response must reach a local circuit court within 30 days of the original complaint’s submission.
Failure to submit a response within the deadline allows the plaintiff to request a Divorce Judgment by Default.
Answering a Divorce Complaint
When you answer a divorce complaint, you do more than affirm your interest in divorce proceedings. You also have the opportunity to elaborate on the issues that you want the upcoming proceedings to address. This includes the division of property, the settlement of debts, and any concerns you may have about child custody.
To have a court address these concerns, you need to tell area courts about any property you share with your spouse. You also need to frankly discuss your debts and the emotional well-being of your children.
You can work with our law firm to elaborate on these issues. We can help you submit your essential documentation within 30 days of receiving your summons.
Establishing Your Grounds for Divorce
Before you are legally permitted to pursue a divorce throughout Alabama, you need to establish your reasons, or “grounds,” for separation. Your reasoning must be recognized by state law for your case to proceed.
Some of the most common grounds for divorce in Alabama include:
- Adultery
- Voluntary separation within Alabama for at least two years
- Voluntary abandonment for at least a year
- Imprisonment for at least two years within the past seven years
- Confinement within a mental institution for at least five years during the marriage
- Participation in criminal activities
- A pregnancy prior to the couple’s marriage that did not involve one of the spouses involved in the current marriage
- Drug addiction
If your reasons for seeking a divorce are not listed above, you’re not out of options. Upon reading a summary of your reasons in your complaint, a judge can determine whether or not your marriage has suffered an irrevocable breakdown. What constitutes a breakdown is up to individual judges.
With that in mind, you can discuss your circumstances with a divorce attorney in Triana, AL ahead of time. An initial case review can help you get a sense of your legal standing.
Residency Requirements for Divorce in Alabama
To file for divorce in Alabama, one of the spouses must have been a legal resident of the state for at least six months prior to the filing of the divorce complaint. The state establishes this requirement in Alabama Code § 30-2-5.
If neither spouse has been a resident of Alabama for the requisite amount of time, the couple may pursue divorce proceedings in another state.
Types of Divorce
Different couples find themselves involved in different kinds of divorces. For example, a couple who amicably goes through divorce proceedings may experience an uncontested divorce. Similarly, divorces resulting from a mutual agreement can be referred to as no-fault divorces.
If one party fails to respond to a divorce case summons, the plaintiff might benefit from a divorce by default. This allows a judge to divide property without any legally admissible input from the defendant.
Lastly, there are at-fault divorces. In at-fault divorces, one party seeks to hold the other accountable for the dissolution of the marriage. These cases can involve more conflict, necessitating the involvement of legal representatives and a judge to mediate. This mediation aims to distribute property and responsibilities between the parties.
Family Law Services We Offer to Triana, AL Residents
When you bring your concerns to our team of Triana divorce attorneys, you access our comprehensive family law services.
Additional Divorce Paperwork
After initiating the divorce process, your circuit court might request that you and your divorce lawyer in Triana provide extra paperwork. Common forms associated with Alabama divorce cases include:
Protection Orders and Restraining Orders
Protection orders and temporary restraining orders (TROs) are two distinct documents designed to safeguard one individual from another. However, their intentions align closely in Alabama court cases. With your initial complaint, you can request either a TRO or a protection order.
A judge will issue a protection order in domestic abuse cases. Such orders can be granted either before or during divorce proceedings.
With a protection order, the recipient may be granted:
- Child custody
- Possession of a home or vehicle
- Further financial aid
In divorce situations, a judge might release a TRO offering similar relief to a protection order. This typically arises in domestic violence instances, ordering the perpetrator to steer clear of the victim. Such orders also protect children involved in the divorce.
Additional Paperwork
Throughout the divorce, the court might ask for further documents, such as a Vital Statistics Form, an Affidavit of Residency, and a form titled Testimony of the Plaintiff.
For children impacted by your divorce, additional forms outlining their relationship to the case are essential. These might include:
- Child Support Guidelines Notice of Compliance
- Child Support Guideline Form
- Child Support Obligation Income Statement
- Child Support Information Sheet
- Certificates of Attendance for mandatory training or counseling
These documents help you devise a plan for your children’s welfare during and post-divorce.
Divorce and Your Finances
Beginning your divorce, the court will require information about your financial standing. This data aids in the fair distribution of assets.
Property owned individually will return to that spouse after the divorce. Then, trial judges will evaluate the remaining assets for equitable distribution. They often collaborate with attorneys, both parties, and sometimes financial experts to achieve this.
In most situations, a judge will scrutinize financial data to determine asset division. For instance, a spouse with a higher income might receive fewer assets than an unemployed spouse to maintain a semblance of economic balance.
Temporary Alimony Versus Permanent Alimony
Depending on your case specifics, a judge might offer alimony to assist with post-divorce financial burdens. Factors like earning capacity, marriage duration, and faults play into the alimony decision.
There are two alimony kinds: temporary and permanent. Temporary alimony is provided from the filing of the divorce suit until the final verdict or trial. In contrast, permanent alimony is integrated into your final awards. Either periodic or gross alimony can be requested, based on your preference for receiving aid. The amount of support awarded is entirely at the judge’s discretion, and alimony’s financial value is distinct from other divided assets.
Child Custody and Support in an Alabama Divorce
In a divorce action, the judge has the authority to decide custody and visitation rights for minor children. Such decisions are rooted in:
- Interests of the child
- Child welfare
- Faults in the divorce
- Past custody and care evidence
A parent’s financial stability and overall well-being also influence the judge’s decision on custody suitability. Children might even share their custody preferences with Triana, Alabama divorce lawyers if they desire.
The parent not granted primary custody is labeled the “non-custodial parent.” Based on the divorce’s specifics, this parent might have restricted visitation rights. Parties can collaborate with attorneys and the judge to finalize visitation schedules and associated conditions.
Awarding Custody to Others
While Alabama courts generally favor natural parents for physical custody, judges can also consider other guardians like grandparents, aunts, uncles, or even non-relatives.
Such choices depend on the guardian’s capacity to care for the child and the child’s overall well-being. Some judges might also consult with the child when contemplating non-parental guardianship.
Post Filing and Serving of a Divorce Complaint: What’s Next?
After you’ve submitted your complaint and your partner has submitted an answer, the speed at which your divorce progresses is up to the area courts. You can expect to attend Pendente Lite hearings to discuss the relief available to you throughout the preliminary and ongoing divorce proceedings.
These hearings allow you to discuss child support, spousal support, child custody, and the occupation of shared property. Once they’ve concluded, you can move into discovery. Discovery allows you to gather witness statements regarding your treatment throughout your marriage. You can also gather information regarding your assets from your spouse.
Alabama Code § 6-6-20 then requires you to undergo mandatory mediation with your partner. You can only forgo this mediation if you’ve provided evidence that you were the victim of spousal abuse.
Preparing for a Divorce Proceeding
Ideally, you and your partner will resolve all your concerns regarding your finances and property in mediation. But if you can’t, you and a skilled Triana, AL, divorce attorney can progress to a final divorce trial. Throughout this process, you will work with an attorney to argue for the repossession of property or redistribution of custody rights.
You always have the option to appeal a decision that you don’t approve of after a trial concludes. However, The Alabama appellate court may deny your appeal request unless you can prove an error of law.
Preventing or Limiting the Fallout of a Divorce
Divorce proceedings can be exhausting for all parties involved. While there are some circumstances in which these proceedings can benefit you, there are steps you can take to mitigate the strain you’re under. When in doubt, make sure that you:
- Prioritize your confidence and personal interests
- Respect your children’s questions about your divorce and your ex-partner’s behavior
- Check in with your emotions and seek out professional care as needed
- Prepare to co-parent in a way that preserves your children’s mental health
- Avoid unhealthy rebounds
- Stay involved in your case’s legal proceedings
- Make plans for your life after your divorce
Finally, be certain to only take legal advice from experienced professionals. While your friends and loved ones mean well, ill-gotten legal advice could drag out your divorce proceedings for much longer than you’d like. Instead, you can come to our office and learn more about the means through which you can undergo a relatively painless divorce.
The Benefits of Working With an Experienced Team
Experience has taught us that family law issues are often emotionally draining experiences born from loss. These experiences usually do not afford people the ability to think and act logically and without heavy emotion at the same time. That is why it is crucial to rely on a family law advocate who will care for you and passionately represent you during your time of need.
Our guiding principles of trust and excellence and our proven track record for exceeding expectations set us apart from our peers. It is what drives our vision of helping families like yours feel secure again, create a new life following a loss, and enjoy the bright future you earned and deserve.
If you are looking for the best divorce lawyers in Triana, do your research. Call Divorce Lawyers who practice divorce in Madison County and find out how their firm operates, how your strategy will be developed, and how your case will be resolved if you work with their firm. Give us a call. We love to talk to you about what we believe makes us different.
Consult with Our Expert Team of Triana Divorce Lawyers
Divorces are not always 50/50, and they are not always fair. We protect you from an unfair divorce. If you need to discuss your upcoming divorce with a professional, look no further than our team. Triana divorce attorneys can work with you from the start of your case to its conclusion.
Discuss your legal pathways during a detailed review with our staff at Summit Family Law. You can reach out to us online, or text or call at to schedule a consultation. Let us guide you in making today better than the last. (256) 649-2335
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Have to Submit Evidence of Fault to File a Divorce?
You must provide grounds for a divorce before you can present your case to an area circuit court. Your grounds can include:
- Adultery
- Pregnancy by another man
- Spousal abandonment
- Spousal imprisonment for at least two years with a sentence of at least seven years
- Crimes against nature
- Alcohol or drug addiction
- Incompatibility of temperament
- Irretrievable breakdown of marriage
- Domestic abuse
You also have the option to file a no-fault divorce. No-fault divorces do not require you to submit evidence of wrongdoing.
Who Do I File a Divorce Claim With?
If you want to pursue a divorce, you need to file a divorce claim with your local circuit court. You’ll also need to serve the defendant with a summons within thirty days of filing your initial complaint.
While it is up to your spouse to determine how to respond to your summons, failing to provide your spouse with this paperwork can render your initial complaint null and void.
If I’ve Been Served Divorce Papers, How Can I Respond?
You are required by law to respond to a divorce summons. You can use your answer to elaborate on why you agree or disagree with your spouse’s complaint. Defendants can work on their answers with a divorce attorney to better outline a legal defense against any parts of the original claim they disagree with.
Failure to answer a summons does not benefit the defendant. Instead, Alabama allows spouses who have not received word back from an ex-partner to pursue an uncontested divorce. This means it will be up to the court to decide how property and custody may be divided between the parties involved.
Will a Temporary Order Impact My Divorce Proceedings?
A judge can issue temporary orders to help protect one spouse from instances of physical, financial, sexual, or emotional abuse. These orders can award one spouse child custody and visitation rights.
Temporary orders hold until they are either renewed or until a judge issues a final judgment regarding a divorce.
Which Alabama Court Addresses My Divorce?
Divorce cases in Alabama are strictly handled by circuit courts. Circuit courts cover all family law concerns. However, you can appeal divorce rulings you disagree with up to the Court of Civil Appeals. If your case goes on from there, your divorce may be addressed by the Alabama Supreme Court.
When Does My Divorce Go Into Effect?
If you file for an uncontested divorce, your final judgment will go into effect thirty days after you file your complaint and summons. Contested divorces, comparatively, may take longer to address.
Schedule a Consultation with a Triana Family Law and Divorce Attorney
You don’t have to face the difficulties of a divorce alone. Our family law lawyers in Triana, AL are here to help you navigate the legal process.
Contact us via text or phone to schedule your appointment today. Summit Family Law will stand with you throughout your divorce and with any legal concerns that come after.